Chickens and Roosters in Art and Illustration

ACHTER DE BERGEN (1979) Lilo Fromm
TASTES LIKE CHICKEN: A HISTORY OF AMERICA’S FAVOURITE FOOD

This week on A Taste of the Past – author and culinary historian Emelyn Rude traces the history of eating chicken, from the first domestication of the chicken nearly 10,000 years ago to its current status as our favorite meat.

Tastes Like Chicken
Hatched: Dispatches from the Backyard Chicken Movement

Guest Gina Warren discusses her newest book Hatched: Dispatches from the Backyard Chicken Movement, published May 2021 by University of Washington Press. Warren chronicles her experience in starting a backyard chicken flock from bringing home day old chicks, feeding and housing them, and eventually butchering and cooking them as meat. Rather than offering practical advice or a how-to-guide to raising chickens, Warren instead demonstrates thoughtful grappling with what it means to be an ethical eater in a capitalist society.

Warren’s journey with ethical eating begins as a vegetarian seeking alternative ways to acquire animal protein while causing the least amount of harm to animals and the environment and taking an active role in producing her own food. Warren states her mission clearly: “I chose to increase the overlapping territory in the Venn diagram between what I consume and what goods I can understand as part of a continuous process.” While raising a small flock of egg-laying chickens, Warren interrogates the industrial food system and the cruelties inflicted on poultry. However, Warren is also critical of the backyard chicken movement and the inequities in class privilege it can reveal. The Silicon Valley Tour de Coop brings up some complex paradoxes, revealing that the ability to raise chickens may be a product of privilege, and chicken zoning regulations are largely products of environmental racism and redlining. While raising animals and plants for food in urban areas can be a powerful act of undermining capitalism with agriculture, Warren points out many ways that these are still exclusive and incomplete actions. Similarly, in her chapter about dumpster diving for food to feed herself and her chickens, Warren acknowledges that being white, young, and female – “someone who doesn’t look like they need to be dumpster diving” – protects her in an encounter with the police.

Warren writes with unflinching and unsentimental candor about the end of the chickens’ lives when she teaches a small group of interested learners about humane butchering. Her respect for their lives and pragmatic gratitude for their deaths is moving. The final chapters explore the act of eating meat, and Warren describes some delicious sounding preparations of liver pate, chicken feet, and stir-fried intestines, as well as the pleasure and pride of preparing meals for friends and family that align with her ethical values.

New Books Network

Chickens might seem out of pace with city life, but city dwellers are finding sanctuary and community by keeping chickens, forcing them to slow down and consciously engage with the city. In cities nature is often seen as supplementary to the primary function of the circulation and production of capital.

Rising with the rooster: How urban chickens are relaxing the pace of life
Catherine Oliver
8th March 2022

Chickens have been (and still are) immensely important to human evolution. No surprise they feature large in art and illustration.

Mark Fisher Feeding the Fowls exhibited 1920
Feeding the Fowls exhibited 1920 Mark Fisher 1841-1923
Peder Mork Mønsted, Primavera em uma vila 1924
Marc Chagall, Village Street
On The Farm Picture Book the rooster wakes the barnyard
On The Farm Picture Book many chickens live on the farm
Niroot Puttapipat – The Red Fairy Book
Jan Mankes (Dutch, 1889 – 1920) White Rooster
Milo Winter The Aesop for Children 1919 c*ck and fox
Cover by Walter Goetz, 1959
Cover of the July 1918 issue of Vogue magazine
Felt Smelt Warren Dayton Poetry Poems c1964 what is a fowl with measles (Stricken Chicken)
Ida Waugh (1846-1919, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) for the book Bonny Bairns, with verses by Amy Blanchard, 1888
Vintage Easter postcard circa 1910, artist unknown
J.P. (John Parr) Miller (1913–2004) title page illustration for Margaret Wise Brown’s Wonderful Story Book, Simon & Schuster, 1948
J.P. (John Parr) Miller (1913–2004) title page illustration for Margaret Wise Brown’s Wonderful Story Book, Simon & Schuster, 1948
Take Care of the Green Friend Soviet environmental poster, 1969
Florina and the Wild Bird
Folk tales of Flanders (1918)- Jean de Boschère
金のニワトリ ポガニー 1954 The Golden Chicken
うさぎとおんどりときつね レーベデフ 1977
みんなでおはよう 1989
The c*ck with the crimson comb 1976 A Karelian Fairy Tale
COUNTRY GENTLEMAN Magazine DECEMBER 1928 boost egg production (advertisement, detail)
Benjamin Rabier (1913) rooster
Sven Nordqvist Swedish children’s illustrator and writer Pettson and Findus
Helena J. Maguire, British (1860-1909). Mrs Henny Penny asks a rabbit for food.

Sergio Ruzzier explores the discomfort which comes from liking chickens, knowing their personalities and eating them.
Helmut Bischoff
Rimsky-Korsakov - Le Coq d'Or Ballet Suite - Sir Eugene Goossens and the Philharmonia Orchestra illustration by David Leonard
Rimsky-Korsakov – Le Coq d’Or Ballet Suite – Sir Eugene Goossens and the Philharmonia Orchestra illustration by David Leonard
'Excerpts from the ballets..' -Royal Opera House Orchestra Covent Gardens conducted by Charles Mackerras chicken
‘Excerpts from the ballets..’ -Royal Opera House Orchestra Covent Gardens conducted by Charles Mackerras chicken
Felix Lorioux (1872–1964), French Illustrator Chanticleer
Walter Crane c 1888 Leaves From Beatrice’s Book of Beauties chicken
Walter Crane c 1888 Leaves From Beatrice’s Book of Beauties chicken
Adrienne Segur The cat and the sick chicken from Le Chat Jérémie et autres histoires de chats (The cat Jeremie and other stories of cats), 1967
Adrienne Segur The cat and the sick chicken from Le Chat Jérémie et autres histoires de chats (The cat Jeremie and other stories of cats), 1967
Illustration by Vsevolod Nicouline, 1953
Schenley Whiskey c.1940's Art by Roy Huse Collins rooster
Schenley Whiskey c.1940’s Art by Roy Huse Collins rooster
From 'Fortune Telling for Everyone'
From ‘Fortune Telling for Everyone’
Illustration by Ida Waugh (1856-1926) for the book ′Tell Me A Story′ c 1888 chickens
Andrew Loomis (1892–1959)
Andrew Loomis (1892–1959)
Peder Mørk Mønsted (1859 – 1941) A Cottage Garden With Chickens 1919
An illustration for the month of July from the book Chicken Soup With Rice A Book of Months written and illustrated by Maurice Sendak Nutshell Library Series, published by HarperCollins, New York, 1962
Saul Steinberg
Clarence Coles Phillips (1880 – 1927)
The Henry Altemus ‘We Books for We Folks’ included The Little Wise Chicken That Knew It All with 29 color plates by Duffield, Kenneth Graham [1873-1946], published in 1918 from Philadelphia
Illustration of Colditz by Gertrud Caspari, in which the village takes on the colours of the rooster (because the rooster owns the joint). Castle Colditz is a Renaissance castle in the town of Colditz near Leipzig, Dresden and Chemnitz in the state of Saxony in Germany. 
DE NACHTMANNETJES (1946) Eetie van Rees rooster sunrise
DE NACHTMANNETJES (1946) Eetie van Rees rooster sunrise
Walter Hunt - Waiting to be Fed chickens
Walter Hunt – Waiting to be Fed chickens
Jules Verne's Around the Moon 1870 illustration by Emile Bayard gravity chickens
Jules Verne’s Around the Moon 1870 illustration by Emile Bayard gravity chickens
Helen Allingham - Buckinghamshire House at Penstreet chickens
Helen Allingham – Buckinghamshire House at Penstreet chickens
Myles Birket Foster - Girl Outside a Cottage chickens
Myles Birket Foster – Girl Outside a Cottage chickens
Peder Mørk Mønsted cottage chickens
Peder Mørk Mønsted cottage chickens
Story Land (published by Paul Hamlyn, London 1960) chicken Mary Blair
Jessie Willcox Smith (1863-1935)
Helen Oxenbury. It's My Birthday chickens
Helen Oxenbury. It’s My Birthday chickens
Alois Carigiet rooster 1948
Easter Wishes Victorian postcard chicken
Easter Wishes Victorian postcard chicken
Chickens From L'animal dans la Décoration (1897) by Maurice Pillard Verneuil (1869–1942), French artist and decorator in the Art Nouveau and Art Deco movement
Chickens From L’animal dans la Décoration (1897) by Maurice Pillard Verneuil (1869–1942), French artist and decorator in the Art Nouveau and Art Deco movement
Marie-Madeleine FRANC-NOHAIN [1878-1942] Alphabet In Pictures 1933 girl feeding chickens
Marie-Madeleine FRANC-NOHAIN [1878-1942] Alphabet In Pictures 1933
Camille Pissarro. View from my Window, Éragny-sur-Epte, 1888
Arkady Sher
Mario Broggi 1922
Janusz Grabiański
Chickens and Chicks 1908
Chickens and Chicks 1908

FURTHER READING

Children’s Stories Featuring Chickens

The Chicken Book by Garth Williams

Mr Chicken Goes To Paris by Leigh Hobbs

Roosters and Harlequin

The chanters or chorus often wore masks. Eventually one person, a character who was associated with the Phallus, the symbol of fertility surrounding the Dionysus worship, began the practice of interacting with the chorus. Over time, another character was added to express the God/hero and eventually yet another, as the unheroic comic or komos reveller.

A ludicrous figure with distorted mask, padded belly and buttocks and a large artificial phallus. In keeping with this costume the language of the dialogue was full of frank obscenity, a feature of ordinary life. The procession initially sang unison hymns in a horse-shoe formation round a central alter of Dionysus. Gradually these hymns evolved into interactive secular stories.

“They were enlivened by the antics of the satyrs – half men, half goats – who were the attendants of Dionysus.”

The costume of the comic actor was, as might be expected, less hampering, since he needed to be something of an acrobat. He usually wore soft slippers (socci), flesh-coloured tights and a short tunic, grotesquely padded. Masks were exaggerated for comic affect. The attendants of Dionysus in the satyr play wore short furry breeches to which was attached a tail.

It appears that the requirement for early comics to be nimble is a tradition, which has evolved and been folded into the term, harlequinesque. However the attributes of the c*ck is also a consideration. Hugill, tells us along with the wearing of animal heads, some clowns wore the popular c*cks’ head. “The c*ck was considered a stupid, vain and libidinous creature and the character wearing this headdress would be interpreted as having the same traits.”

Dressing and Undressing The Harlequin
silk screened card for The Third Day of Christmas by Alice and Martin Provensen,1954

Header art: ACHTER DE BERGEN (1979) Lilo Fromm

CONTEMPORARY FICTION SET IN AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND (2023)

On paper, things look fine. Sam Dennon recently inherited significant wealth from his uncle. As a respected architect, Sam spends his days thinking about the family needs and rich lives of his clients. But privately? Even his enduring love of amateur astronomy is on the wane. Sam has built a sustainable-architecture display home for himself but hasn’t yet moved into it, preferring to sleep in his cocoon of a campervan. Although they never announced it publicly, Sam’s wife and business partner ended their marriage years ago due to lack of intimacy, leaving Sam with the sense he is irreparably broken.

Now his beloved uncle has died. An intensifying fear manifests as health anxiety, with night terrors from a half-remembered early childhood event. To assuage the loneliness, Sam embarks on a Personal Happiness Project:

1. Get a pet dog

2. Find a friend. Just one. Not too intense.

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